[spectre] Jef Raskin is dead on February 26 th
Aliette Guibert
guibertc at criticalsecret.com
Tue Mar 1 17:53:51 CET 2005
Sorry,
more sad news of the changing times
without enthousiasm
A.
P.S. I did not notice if somebody still posted this announcement.
If it could be please receive my apologizes for cross poting.
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Quote http://www.raskincenter.org/pressrelease.html
JEF RASKIN, CREATOR OF THE MACINTOSH COMPUTER, DIES AT 61
PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Preferred contact: Raskin.Press at gmail.com
Reporters on deadline may call Aza Raskin at (650) 359-8588
Pacifica, CA February 27, 2005--Jef Raskin, a mathematician, orchestral
soloist and composer, professor, bicycle racer, model airplane designer, and
pioneer in the field of human-computer interactions, died peacefully at home
in California on February 26th, 2005 surrounded by his family and loved
ones. He had recently been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.
Jef created the Macintosh computer as employee number 31 at Apple in the
early 1980s, revolutionizing computer interface design. Jef invented "click
and drag" and many other methods now taken for granted by computer users. He
named the Macintosh project after his favorite variety of apple, the
McIntosh, modifying the spelling for copyright purposes. Jef's article
"Holes in the Histories" <http://jef.raskincenter.org/published/holes.html>
addresses some popular misconceptions about the Macintosh Project. Jef
strongly believed that computers should make tasks easy for people, not the
other way around. For twenty-five more years, his work focused on improving
interfaces, culminating in his book, The Humane Interface (Addison-Wesley,
2000). Jef created the Raskin Center for Humane Interfaces (RCHI),
<http://www.raskincenter.org>, which will soon release a preview of Archy, a
culmination and exemplar of his design principles. Archy redesigns the basic
building blocks of computing to demonstrate an entirely new paradigm for
computer use. RCHI will continue under the technical leadership of Jef's
son, Aza Raskin.
Jef worked until the last days of his life to finish the code for Archy. He
told a friend ten days before he died, "When people get a chance to work in
Archy and see how much easier it is to do their work, we'll get enormous
support." He had completed almost all of the basic work by the time his
health took a turn for the worse a few days later.
Jef viewed good design as a moral duty, holding interface designers to the
same ethical standards as surgeons. Alluding to Isaac Asimov's first law of
robotics, one of Jef's mantras was that "any system shall not harm your
content or, through inaction, allow your content to come to harm." Archy
implements that principle by making it impossible to permanently lose your
work. Archy also replaces mouse movements, which many text editing programs
require, with much faster "Leap" keystrokes, reducing the likelihood of
carpel tunnel syndrome.
Jef originated the Macintosh project in 1979 despite strong opposition from
Apple co-founder Steve Jobs and led the effort for the crucial first three
years. He left Apple in 1982 to found Information Appliance Inc., where he
created the award-winning Canon Cat in pursuit of his vision that a computer
should be an easy-to-use tool. Despite the rapid sale of twenty thousand
units, Canon terminated the project due to an internal dispute. Some Canon
Cat owners report continuing to use their Cats to this day.
After a decade studying cognitive psychology, Jef established a scientific
basis for the design of man-machine interfaces, bringing interface design
out of the mystic realm of guruism.
In his 2000 book The Humane Interface, Jef coined the term and founded the
field of cognetics, "the ergonomics of the mind," transforming interface
design into an engineering discipline with a rigorous theoretical framework.
His book, translated into more than nine languages, has gone through
numerous printings and become the standard text for more than 100 computing
courses around the world.
His sculptures have been exhibited at New York's Museum of Modern Art. One
is included in the permanent collection.
Jef's life and work are the subject of a documentary in progress, which will
continue to gather information and interviews from people who knew him. More
information is available at jefthemovie.com. Jef is survived by his wife of
23 years, Linda Blum; his children, Aza, Aviva, and Aenea; and his children
in all but name, Jenna and Rebecca. A memorial service will be announced at
a later date. For further information, e-mail Raskin.Press at gmail.com.
The Raskin Center for Humane Interfaces
http://www.raskincenter.org/index2.html
JefRaskin.com
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