[spectre] Interview with Tommaso Debenedetti and Matze Schmidt
about WikiLeaks
n0name at gmx.de
n0name at gmx.de
Fri Dec 24 14:04:44 CET 2010
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Interview with Tommaso Debenedetti and Matze Schmidt about WikiLeaks
1st Part
Matze Schmidt: Mr. Debenedetti, you've been talking to Julian Assange
several times the last years and quoted him in connection with the
discovery of this new intellectual computer specialist avant-garde.
To ask straight forward: Do you think he is fake?
Tommaso Debenedetti: Well, I don't believe he is fake. The WikiLeaks
project has had so much success the last years, no distinction, fake
or original, can change this. It is evidence that so called free
information breaks through now. Only this Foucaultian power does
not want to see it, wants to prohibit. But who prohibits the truth
of alcohol?
Matze Schmidt: I am a little bit puzzled. Do you deem a mass drug
can be compared to a media system like WikiLeaks which brings up
secret, and classified information? Or is your conception of this
undertaking a more psychological one?
Tommaso Debenedetti: You are right. I am kidding, but it is serious
kidding. The common idea, the general idea of mass media is to help
us navigating in a sea or galaxy of information. This was changed
by the outdated but not outmoded very literary philosophy named
postmodernism which acclaimed or, ... oh no, it did not acclaim,
it just offered very aggressively something like: Okay, all we have
is the text and icons and it's machines, this world is a second
nature so let's use it to ..., yah, well, to what? The real fake is
not a false truth but the visible, recognizable fake. The twisty
wrongly thing which can be discussed. Everything else, every clarity
is just conspiracy and theory of conspiracy. The logos of something
like this "All Cretans lie, and since I am a Cretan I am lying" is
an obscure one, it satisfies the requirements of the written form,
but practise is more chaotic, more non-rational. We need more complex
theories on that fundamental mechanisms of action in relation to a
text or texts.
Matze Schmidt: But don't we have for instance Julia Kristeva and
intertextuality?
Tommaso Debenedetti: Yes but she is just another figure within a
system, e.g. Wikipedia. And there one can find Kristeva as the
Wikipedia-Kristeva-Version. Remember, fakes are knowable fakes because
they're open. Assange seems to be not an open person but an open fake,
a figure within an iconic game. We can discuss him as the symbol in a
fight. The relation to text ends where the linguistic analysis ends or
-- to pun -- the linguistic turn turns away. This happens when the
real world, when the real happens without the principles of textual
structures or anti-structures. Jimmy Wales of Wikipedia talks about
Wikipedia as a public park, or was it a temple for the brains? They
want to fraternize the old Greek culture of literacy with the
mass-individual-fast-food-media in the framework of a so called
digital public space, the old agora. It is the model of the
encyclopedia, the expert knowledge now combined with the everyday
knowledge. There is no third for them.
Matze Schmidt: What could be the third?
Tommaso Debenedetti: A real restructured and restructuring knowledge.
You know I wrote this interview with Philip Roth I never made. There
is this photo of Roth in his studio shot by the famous James Nachtwey.
Roth is standing there right in front of the window in a manufactory
with an old typewriter here, a computer there, a stand there. He is
not in a factory, he blocking the windows, his posture is that of a
Goethe, of a writer writing. This must end and then we can find the
third or fourth.
Matze Schmidt: A very normative score. Julian Assange is a figure
expressly designated as a rebel, but did you really met him as you
are known for hoaxes and fake interviews? Do you have any proof of
the existence of the interview you made?
Tommaso Debenedetti: Got o laugh -- no, I guess I lost the tapes.
Um, to meet a rebel is a cliché since meeting Che in combat, or since
showing myself as a reporter in the vietnam war or since the
Zapatistas, who designed themselves as a comic strip to-be and a
force to be seen but certainly within a gravity.
Matze Schmidt: What did he tell you?
Tommaso Debenedetti: You should rather ask me what I asked him.
Matze Schmidt: Are his answers less important?
Tommaso Debenedetti: No, but they are material, they are mass. The
interview as a form of dialogue only generates this fidelity. It is
a discipline, your reading is the event.
Matze Schmidt: Wouldn't you be interested in the statements of a
person our focus is on?
Tommaso Debenedetti: Who is the 'our' here, and what is the focus?
Andy Warhols decadent interviews where question-answer-games with
this mirror in between mirroring the question as a questionable and
affirming it at the same moment.
Matze Schmidt: Okay, but Julian Assange was not dumb like Blixa
Bargeld who once said really nothing verbally in a German Talk Show.
Tommaso Debenedetti: All these names -- Assange was telling what
everyone seems to know about WikiLeaks and so on. It was less
valuable what he said or what his persona looked like than what this
interview made with him and the surroundings. The situation
fabricated a kind of un-kowledge, so to say. But this is of course
just a speculation. A gossip, a mystic outcome followed, as a matter
of fact an insecurity. In fact you as an interviewer are helping at
this point. He knew I was making interviews with persons I never met.
So all we have is like a photo showing the place after the show, like
the rests of an echo of a tune.
Matze Schmidt: But the big deals are made with artificial sceneries
and not with undisguised photos. Commodity is what we have all the
time, don't we need more practical valuable stuff?
Tommaso Debenedetti: I agree, but criticizing the staging is not
qualified anymore alone. We know all these tricks of Verfremdung,
alienation, disassociation, bending. This all turned into a style one
can sample and reincorporate and recapture. WikiLeaks is mainly about
gossip. Isn't it unsurprisingly when you see soldiers killing
civilians or when you see the looting of Kenya? The first is war, the
second is long-known. Gossip is telling things in the shape of secrets
very close to the conspiracy, a plot that explains the world, that
simplifies matters. And gossip theory tells that the true or untrue
statement has no true or untrue kernel but points out what might come
and what was, in the relationships of the producers of the message or
the sound. Because truth lies within what can bee foreseen and where
does it come from, it is a social procedure.
Matze Schmidt: This is nothing new.
Tommaso Debenedetti: No, but the chatty Web holds a lot of subjects
for the swarm scientists, the biological-sociological complex. This
crew is talking about old western values that erode and that we as
citizens have to define our self and ego. The theory sets the
individual and the group anew. They define self-organisation in a
non-political way as the organisation of the single self. The
organisation of the group is only approved for solving problems. In
the end this swarm theory is a utilitarian biologistic one.
Does Whistleblower networks give us guidance here?
Matze Schmidt: All these people behind Xerox-Guy-Fawkes-masks seem to
support exactly this manipulation mechanism when they protest against
Assanges arrest.
Tommaso Debenedetti: Yes, and at the same time they display the need
for representatives that stand for simple methods.
Matze Schmidt: This signals crisis.
--------------------------- End of 1st Part ----------------------------
Appears in: n0name newsletter #151 www.n0name.de/newsletr.html [German]
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