[wos] ADELPHI CHARTER
Volker Grassmuck
vgrass at rz.hu-berlin.de
Mon Oct 17 13:57:02 CEST 2005
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Dear all
Apologies for cross-posting
The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and
Commerce (RSA) founded 1754 in London, a very eminent organisation
with worldwide influence, last night launched its Adelphi Charter on
Creativity, Innovation and Intellectual Property. The RSA Adelphi
Charter has been drawn up by an international commission of
distinguished scientists, artists, librarians and legal experts. It
calls upon governments and the international community to adopt the
following fundamental principles:
· The purpose of intellectual property laws is to enhance
creativity and innovation
· All intellectual property rights must be measured against the
public interest
· The public interest requires a balance to be struck between
the monopoly rights implicit in intellectual property laws and the
free competition that is essential for economic and creative
vitality.
It also calls upon governments to adopt the Adelphi Public Interest
Test:
· There must a presumption against extending intellectual
property
· Change should be allowed only if it is shown to bring economic
and social benefits
· The burden of proof must lie with the advocates of change
· Throughout there must be wide public consultation and a
comprehensive, objective and transparent assessment of the costs and
benefits
I attended the launch last night (which was a full house in the RSAs
Great Room) where the discussion was more on copyright and the
enclosure of the knowledge commons through legislation and DRMS
rather than patents (although they too were discussed). Jamie Boyle
(William Neil Reynolds Professor of Law at Duke Law School who was a
driving force behind the Geneva Declaration 2004) and Sir John
Sulston (2002 Nobel Prize winner for Physiology or Medicine for his
work on the Human Genome Project) and John Howkins, RSA Director of
the Adelphi Project (whose idea it was two years ago) spoke with
reactions from Commission members Lynne Brindley, Chief Executive of
The British Library and Cory Doctorow, European Affairs Coordinator
of the US-based Electronic Frontier Foundation (and sci-fi author).
Identifying myself as representing both LACA and IFLA-CLM, I asked
the what are they going to do next and what can we do question.
The Adelphi Charter Commission has produced an excellent text and is
just starting work to promote the Charter, which is to be sent to the
worlds governments and to heads of international organisations
including WIPO, WTO, UNESCO and the UN itself. In my view it is
important that librarians throughout the world, as representatives of
our professional organisations both nationally and internationally,
now take up the Adelphi Charters nine Principles and actively engage
with governments, legislators and the member states of international
organisations such as WIPO, WTO and UNESCO, as well as other
stakeholders, to persuade them to adopt the Charter into the fabric
of their intellectual property work. The nine Principles of the
Charter are something which we for instance can start to raise in
interventions at WIPO SCCR next month particularly if Chile pursues
its proposal on exceptions and limitations. John Howkins told me
afterwards that there is to be a sign-up on the website but it isnt
there at least not as yet.
This is a very important initiative which I feel we should support
wholeheartedly and use in our advocacy and lobbying on copyright and
related rights. Please consider disseminating information about the
Adelphi Charter to your governments, legislators, professional
organisations and professional and national news media etc in your
own countries and use it as a tool wherever it proves useful. If it
becomes well known and accepted this will help it to gain stature as
a standard against which ip legislation and ip licences should be
measured.
Adelphi Charter Press Release at
http://www.rsa.org.uk/news/news_closeup.asp?id=1264
Adelphi Charter text and Commission members list and contacts at
www.adelphicharter.org
See also¦
Call to restrict 'stifling' patents
A charter on intellectual property drawn up by the Royal Society of
Arts is calling for strict limits to patents and copyright..
Financial Times 14/10/05 p9 http://news.ft.com/cms/s/bb476a86-3c53-
11da-94fb-00000e2511c8.html or
http://news.ft.com/cms/s/3e3b14aa-3c1e-11da-94fb-00000e2511c8.html
Barbara Stratton
Senior Adviser, Copyright at CILIP and Secretary to LACA
E-mail: Barbara.Stratton at cilip.org.uk Tel: +44 (0)20 7255 0624
(direct)
CILIP, 7 Ridgmount Street, London WC1E 7AE
Tel: +44 (0)20 7255 0500 Fax: +44 (0)20 7255 0501 Textphone: +44
(0)20 7255 0505
General e-mail: info at cilip.org.uk Web: www.cilip.org.uk LACA Web
Site: www.cilip.org.uk/laca
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