[wos] Survey of Open Content Projects in non-Western Countries

[Felix Stalder]

[Nicht mehr ganz brandneu, aber vielleicht trotzdem von Interesse. Felix]


Survey of Open Content Projects in non-Western Countries
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http://oc.openflows.org


Vienna, 04.9.2006. Openflows.org releases today a survey of open content
projects in five non-western regions: Arab countries, Sub-Saharan Africa,
India, Brazil and South East and Eastern Europe. The aim of the study is
to assess the potential of the open content production process for areas
and fields which are under served by the commercial players. While we
cannot claim completeness, we believe that the range of projects allows
insight into the complex ways in which these projects interact with their
particular contexts and the vast differences this creates.

Main Findings

Open content projects are extremely sensitive to local conditions. For
their constituencies (producers and users of the project) the practical
value of the material tends to be far more important than abstract layer
 of licensing. Hence, very few projects view themselves as 'open content',
 in contrast to 'open source' software projects, where the sense of
 community across projects is much stronger.

Open content projects rely on at least a kernel of a civil society,
comprised of dedicated individuals, NGOs, educational institutions and
initiatives, and others who value open cooperation (i.e. where
contributions are encouraged from people who are not formerly known). If
that does not exist, be it that social tensions are too strong, or that
economic situation is too harsh, open content projects cannot flourish.

For the majority to larger projects, some form of institutional support
for basic intrastructure is necessary, because of the long-term nature of
the projects. In Brazil, for example, this is provided by public
institutions (educational and governmental), in collaboration with NGOs
 and other independent actors. Thus a number large, structured open
 content projects are developing strongly, particularly in the field of
 music and education. Where such institutional support is missing, for
 example in India, such projects have a hard time reaching critical mass.

The situation is different for smaller open content projects, such a
blogging. These can run on globally available commercial infrastructures
(Web2.0 companies) and are hence in all areas growing strongly. Their
social and political impact, though, depends highly on local conditions.
Political blogs in Egypt, for example, are subject to entirely different
dynamics than those in India.


Outlook

Apart from well-known project based in highly-developed countries
(Wikipedia, MIT's Open Course Ware, Web2.0 companies) the field of open
content is still nascent. Without support, the uphill battle to reach
critical mass (when the project becomes self-sustainable) will be very
steep for most larger open content projects.

The growth of a globally available infrastructure for collaboration,
provided by Web2.0 companies, on the other hand, might help to unlock some
of the creative potential currently held-back by the lack of stable,
scalable platforms.

As of mid 2006, the snapshot provided by this survey, it's too
early to say where and in which form this will happen. And without a
general strengthening of civil society in these regions, it might well
remain stunted for a longer time than necessary.




Principal researcher and contact:
Felix Stalder <felix at openflows.org>

Essential research partners:
Branka Curcic, Novi Sad, Serbia and Montenegro; Alaa Abd El Fattah,
Cairo, Egypt; Tori Holmes and Tati Wells, Rio de Janerio, Brasil; Kerryn
McKay and Heather Ford, Johannesburg, South Africa; and Lawrence Liang,
Alternative Law Forum, Bangalore, India

Support:
The research was made possible by a generous grant from the Open Society
Institute's Information Program (Very Franz)
http://www.soros.org/initiatives/information









----http://felix.openflows.org------------------------------ out now:
*|Manuel Castells and the Theory of the Network Society. Polity, 2006 
*|Open Cultures and the Nature of Networks. Ed. Futura/Revolver, 2005